Regional Heterogeneity in China’s Rural Collectively Owned Commercialized Land Market: An Empirical Analysis from 2015–2020
نویسندگان
چکیده
The ongoing collectively owned commercialized construction land market (CCCLM), established in China 2015, calls for a deeper understanding of the market’s performance so as to promote integrated urban-rural development. This study provides an empirical analysis regional heterogeneity CCCLM, based on 4595 (CCCL) transaction cases around country from 2015 2020. marketization degree measured with weighted average approach indicates that level CCCL is low, and typical pilots have significant demonstration effect. results show pilot areas east more active transactions, higher quantities, areas, values compared central western regions. However, most use villagers’ self-governance organizations or mixed subjects implementation players, trade by negotiation listed conveyance. It turns out value cannot be better realized such environment because its low specialization marketization. presents comprehensive evidence promoting rural other transition economies worldwide.
منابع مشابه
Urban-Rural Balance, Regional Coordination and Land Transfer in China
It’s difficult for China’s current land transfer institutions limited to county-wide to solve the contradiction between urban-rural development and construction land shortage. On the basis of analyzing China’s construction land transfer system, and evaluation toward Transfer of development rights (TDR) practices in Anhui and Chongqing, the passage proposes: (1) we should establish a multi-level...
متن کاملCompetition in the German pharmacy market: an empirical analysis
BACKGROUND Pharmaceutical products are an important component of expenditure on public health insurance in the Federal Republic of Germany. For years, German policy makers have regulated public pharmacies in order to limit the increase in costs. One reform has followed another, main objective being to increase competition in the pharmacy market. It is generally assumed that an increase in compe...
متن کاملMeasuring Productive Efficiency Incorporating Firms’ Heterogeneity: an Empirical Analysis
Heterogeneity among firms is quite prevalent in industries. Using the random coefficients model, this paper aims to measure productive efficiency of firms allowing heterogeneity of firms. Firm level data from the Bangladesh food manufacturing are used for empirical estimation. The results show that there are wide variations in efficiency across firms attributable to firms’ heterogeneity. Furthe...
متن کاملIndependently owned pharmacy closures in rural America.
The closure of rural independently owned pharmacies, including pharmacies that are the sole source of access to local pharmacy services, from 2003 through 2011 coincides with the implementation of two major policies related to payment for prescription medications: (1) Medicare prescription drug discount cards were introduced on January 1, 2004; and (2) the Medicare prescription drug benefit (Pa...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Land
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2073-445X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020441